diff --git a/client/src/pages/LiveCamera.tsx b/client/src/pages/LiveCamera.tsx
index 04f6940..57ea044 100644
--- a/client/src/pages/LiveCamera.tsx
+++ b/client/src/pages/LiveCamera.tsx
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ export default function LiveCamera() {
   const streamRef = useRef<MediaStream | null>(null);
   const poseRef = useRef<any>(null);
   const animFrameRef = useRef<number>(0);
+  const analyzingRef = useRef(false);
 
   const [cameraActive, setCameraActive] = useState(false);
   const [facing, setFacing] = useState<CameraFacing>("environment");
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ export default function LiveCamera() {
   }, [facing]);
 
   const stopCamera = useCallback(() => {
+    analyzingRef.current = false;
     if (streamRef.current) {
       streamRef.current.getTracks().forEach(t => t.stop());
       streamRef.current = null;
@@ -115,9 +117,12 @@ export default function LiveCamera() {
     if (animFrameRef.current) {
       cancelAnimationFrame(animFrameRef.current);
     }
+    poseRef.current?.close?.();
+    poseRef.current = null;
     setCameraActive(false);
     setAnalyzing(false);
     setLiveScore(null);
+    setFeedback([]);
   }, []);
 
   const switchCamera = useCallback(() => {
@@ -131,17 +136,29 @@ export default function LiveCamera() {
 
   // Start pose analysis
   const startAnalysis = useCallback(async () => {
-    if (!videoRef.current || !canvasRef.current) return;
+    if (!videoRef.current || !canvasRef.current || !cameraActive) {
+      toast.error("请先启动摄像头");
+      return;
+    }
+    if (analyzingRef.current) return;
 
+    analyzingRef.current = true;
     setAnalyzing(true);
     toast.info("正在加载姿势识别模型...");
 
     try {
-      const { Pose } = await import("@mediapipe/pose");
-      const { drawConnectors, drawLandmarks } = await import("@mediapipe/drawing_utils");
+      const testFactory = (
+        window as typeof window & {
+          __TEST_MEDIAPIPE_FACTORY__?: () => Promise<{ Pose: any }>;
+        }
+      ).__TEST_MEDIAPIPE_FACTORY__;
+      const { Pose } = testFactory
+        ? await testFactory()
+        : await import("@mediapipe/pose");
+      const allowSyntheticFrames = Boolean(testFactory);
 
       const pose = new Pose({
-        locateFile: (file) => `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@mediapipe/pose/${file}`,
+        locateFile: (file: string) => `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@mediapipe/pose/${file}`,
       });
 
       pose.setOptions({
@@ -216,8 +233,8 @@ export default function LiveCamera() {
       poseRef.current = pose;
 
       const processFrame = async () => {
-        if (!videoRef.current || !analyzing) return;
-        if (videoRef.current.readyState >= 2) {
+        if (!videoRef.current || !analyzingRef.current) return;
+        if (allowSyntheticFrames || videoRef.current.readyState >= 2) {
           await pose.send({ image: videoRef.current });
         }
         animFrameRef.current = requestAnimationFrame(processFrame);
@@ -228,16 +245,21 @@ export default function LiveCamera() {
     } catch (err) {
       console.error("Pose init error:", err);
       toast.error("姿势识别模型加载失败");
+      analyzingRef.current = false;
       setAnalyzing(false);
     }
-  }, [analyzing, exerciseType]);
+  }, [cameraActive, exerciseType]);
 
   const stopAnalysis = useCallback(() => {
+    analyzingRef.current = false;
     if (animFrameRef.current) {
       cancelAnimationFrame(animFrameRef.current);
     }
+    poseRef.current?.close?.();
+    poseRef.current = null;
     setAnalyzing(false);
     setLiveScore(null);
+    setFeedback([]);
   }, []);
 
   // Cleanup on unmount
@@ -328,14 +350,14 @@ export default function LiveCamera() {
               <div className="relative bg-black aspect-video w-full">
                 <video
                   ref={videoRef}
-                  className={`absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-contain ${analyzing ? "opacity-0" : ""}`}
+                  className="absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-contain"
                   playsInline
                   muted
                   autoPlay
                 />
                 <canvas
                   ref={canvasRef}
-                  className={`absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-contain ${analyzing ? "" : "hidden"}`}
+                  className={`pointer-events-none absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-contain ${analyzing ? "" : "hidden"}`}
                 />
                 {!cameraActive && (
                   <div className="absolute inset-0 flex flex-col items-center justify-center text-white/60">
@@ -372,7 +394,7 @@ export default function LiveCamera() {
                       </Button>
                     )}
                     {!analyzing ? (
-                      <Button size="sm" onClick={startAnalysis} className="gap-1.5">
+                      <Button data-testid="live-camera-analyze-button" size="sm" onClick={startAnalysis} className="gap-1.5">
                         <Zap className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />开始分析
                       </Button>
                     ) : (
@@ -402,7 +424,7 @@ export default function LiveCamera() {
               {liveScore ? (
                 <>
                   <div className="text-center">
-                    <p className="text-4xl font-bold text-primary">{liveScore.overall}</p>
+                    <p data-testid="live-camera-score-overall" className="text-4xl font-bold text-primary">{liveScore.overall}</p>
                     <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">综合评分</p>
                   </div>
                   <div className="space-y-2">
diff --git a/tests/e2e/app.spec.ts b/tests/e2e/app.spec.ts
index e3818e0..9924e1e 100644
--- a/tests/e2e/app.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/app.spec.ts
@@ -40,6 +40,21 @@ test("live camera page exposes camera startup controls", async ({ page }) => {
   await expect(page.getByTestId("live-camera-start-button")).toBeVisible();
 });
 
+test("live camera starts analysis and produces scores", async ({ page }) => {
+  await installAppMocks(page, { authenticated: true });
+
+  await page.goto("/live-camera");
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "下一步" }).click();
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "下一步" }).click();
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "下一步" }).click();
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: /启用摄像头/ }).click();
+
+  await expect(page.getByTestId("live-camera-analyze-button")).toBeVisible();
+  await page.getByTestId("live-camera-analyze-button").click();
+
+  await expect(page.getByTestId("live-camera-score-overall")).toBeVisible();
+});
+
 test("recorder flow archives a session and exposes it in videos", async ({ page }) => {
   await installAppMocks(page, { authenticated: true, videos: [] });
 
diff --git a/tests/e2e/helpers/mockApp.ts b/tests/e2e/helpers/mockApp.ts
index b58cbb5..e4fe0eb 100644
--- a/tests/e2e/helpers/mockApp.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/helpers/mockApp.ts
@@ -322,6 +322,54 @@ export async function installAppMocks(
   };
 
   await page.addInitScript(() => {
+    const buildFakeLandmarks = () => {
+      const points = Array.from({ length: 33 }, () => ({
+        x: 0.5,
+        y: 0.5,
+        z: 0,
+        visibility: 0.99,
+      }));
+
+      points[0] = { x: 0.5, y: 0.15, z: 0, visibility: 0.99 };
+      points[11] = { x: 0.42, y: 0.28, z: 0, visibility: 0.99 };
+      points[12] = { x: 0.58, y: 0.28, z: 0, visibility: 0.99 };
+      points[13] = { x: 0.36, y: 0.42, z: 0, visibility: 0.99 };
+      points[14] = { x: 0.64, y: 0.42, z: 0, visibility: 0.99 };
+      points[15] = { x: 0.3, y: 0.54, z: 0, visibility: 0.99 };
+      points[16] = { x: 0.7, y: 0.52, z: 0, visibility: 0.99 };
+      points[23] = { x: 0.45, y: 0.58, z: 0, visibility: 0.99 };
+      points[24] = { x: 0.55, y: 0.58, z: 0, visibility: 0.99 };
+      points[25] = { x: 0.44, y: 0.76, z: 0, visibility: 0.99 };
+      points[26] = { x: 0.56, y: 0.76, z: 0, visibility: 0.99 };
+      points[27] = { x: 0.42, y: 0.94, z: 0, visibility: 0.99 };
+      points[28] = { x: 0.58, y: 0.94, z: 0, visibility: 0.99 };
+
+      return points;
+    };
+
+    class FakePose {
+      callback = null;
+
+      constructor(_config: unknown) {}
+
+      setOptions() {}
+
+      onResults(callback: (results: { poseLandmarks: ReturnType<typeof buildFakeLandmarks> }) => void) {
+        this.callback = callback;
+      }
+
+      async send() {
+        this.callback?.({ poseLandmarks: buildFakeLandmarks() });
+      }
+
+      close() {}
+    }
+
+    Object.defineProperty(window, "__TEST_MEDIAPIPE_FACTORY__", {
+      configurable: true,
+      value: async () => ({ Pose: FakePose }),
+    });
+
     Object.defineProperty(HTMLMediaElement.prototype, "play", {
       configurable: true,
       value: async () => undefined,