kb: expand authorized lab coverage and intel automation
这个提交包含在:
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# Legacy Seed: server-software
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> `LAB ONLY` | 旧种子目录,不再作为主入口维护
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服务器与边界层案例已迁移到新的系统分组结构。请优先查看:
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- [servers/README.md](/Users/x/websafe/07-framework-security/servers/README.md)
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- [Nginx](/Users/x/websafe/07-framework-security/servers/nginx/README.md)
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- [Apache HTTP Server](/Users/x/websafe/07-framework-security/servers/apache-httpd/README.md)
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- [Apache Tomcat](/Users/x/websafe/07-framework-security/servers/apache-tomcat/README.md)
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- [Caddy](/Users/x/websafe/07-framework-security/servers/caddy/README.md)
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- [Traefik](/Users/x/websafe/07-framework-security/servers/traefik/README.md)
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- [HAProxy](/Users/x/websafe/07-framework-security/servers/haproxy/README.md)
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本目录中的旧案例仅保留为迁移前的种子样本,不再承担全量索引职责。
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---
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title: "Apache HTTP Server mod_ssl TLS upgrade attack mapping"
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published_date: "2025-07-10"
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affected_versions:
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- "<= 2.4.63"
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fixed_versions:
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- "2.4.64"
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severity: "important"
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exploit_status: "See official advisory"
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stack:
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- "Apache HTTP Server"
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- "mod_ssl"
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attack_type:
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- "integrity bypass"
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- "content injection"
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primary_source: "https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html"
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secondary_sources: []
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target_types:
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- "lab-local"
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- "lab-public"
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- "authorized-third-party"
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public_target_allowed: true
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authorization_required: true
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minimum_validation: "Reproduce only in a lab with a controlled proxy path and a controlled man-in-the-middle position."
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prohibited_use: "Do not test content injection paths against unowned public infrastructure."
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---
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# Apache HTTP Server CVE-2025-49812 映射
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## 事件层
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- 官方来源: [Apache HTTP Server vulnerabilities 2.4.x](https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html)
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- 发布时间: 2025-07-10
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- 影响范围: 2.4.63 及更早版本
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- 修复版本: 2.4.64
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官方说明指出,在特定代理配置下,`mod_ssl` 处理 TLS 升级请求时可能受到响应拆分类攻击影响,从而绕过完整性检查并注入恶意内容。
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## 实验层
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### 适用目标类型
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- `lab-local`
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- `lab-public`
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- `authorized-third-party`
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### 实验思路
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1. 在隔离环境中搭建 Apache 反向代理与受控上游。
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2. 复现 TLS 升级或代理链中的相关流量路径。
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3. 在完全受控的 MITM 条件下观察代理侧完整性与内容注入表现。
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4. 升级到 2.4.64 后再次比对。
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### 推荐的最小化验证
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- 只在实验环境或自有测试资产中做完整流量复现。
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- 不对外部无授权网络设备或中间链路做类似试探。
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- 把重点放在“边界是否存在”“修复后是否消失”。
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### 观测点
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- 代理链中的内容完整性保护是否被绕过
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- 上游与下游日志是否能发现异常
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- 反向代理与缓存层是否放大了注入影响
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---
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title: "Apache Tomcat request smuggling mapping"
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published_date: "2023-11-28"
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affected_versions:
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- "10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.15"
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fixed_versions:
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- "10.1.16"
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severity: "important"
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exploit_status: "See official advisory"
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stack:
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- "Apache Tomcat"
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- "reverse proxy"
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attack_type:
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- "request smuggling"
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primary_source: "https://tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html"
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secondary_sources: []
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target_types:
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- "lab-local"
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- "lab-public"
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- "authorized-third-party"
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public_target_allowed: true
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authorization_required: true
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minimum_validation: "Use a lab proxy + Tomcat chain with partial PUT support and compare parser behavior."
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prohibited_use: "Do not attempt smuggling payloads against unowned public services."
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---
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# Apache Tomcat CVE-2023-46589 映射
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## 事件层
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- 官方来源: [Apache Tomcat 10.x Security Reports](https://tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html)
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- 发布时间: 2023-11-28
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- 影响范围: 10.1.0-M1 至 10.1.15
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- 修复版本: 10.1.16
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官方说明指出,在 Tomcat 位于反向代理之后且支持 partial PUT 时,可能出现请求走私问题。这个案例的价值在于提醒边界层与应用层解析不一致时,前置防护很容易失效。
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## 实验层
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### 实验思路
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1. 在隔离环境中搭建“反向代理 -> Tomcat”链路。
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2. 开启与公告条件匹配的请求处理能力。
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3. 对比代理和 Tomcat 对同一请求边界的解析差异。
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4. 升级至修复版本后再次验证。
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### 推荐的最小化验证
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- 仅在隔离链路中复现,不对无授权公网服务发送走私 payload。
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- 重点记录代理日志、Tomcat access log 与应用日志的差异。
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- 将复现目标限定为“确认解析不一致存在”,而不是扩展到真实业务利用。
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### 观测点
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- 代理与 Tomcat 的请求边界是否一致
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- partial PUT 与代理层转发组合是否触发异常行为
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- 修复版本是否消除解析差异
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# 服务器软件订阅源
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| 来源 | 类型 | 适用栈 | 建议频率 | 入库条件 |
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|------|------|--------|----------|----------|
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| [Node.js Security Releases](https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability) | 官方 | Node.js | 每周 | 运行时、HTTP 解析、权限模型相关问题 |
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| [Apache HTTP Server Security](https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html) | 官方 | Apache HTTP Server | 每周 | 影响代理、TLS、模块边界、请求处理的问题 |
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| [Apache Tomcat Security](https://tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html) | 官方 | Tomcat | 每周 | 影响请求解析、反向代理、管理界面的问题 |
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| [NVD Data Feeds](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/data-feeds) | 官方聚合 | 服务器软件 | 每日 | 漏洞编号、CVSS、CPE 变更 |
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| [CISA KEV Catalog](https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog) | 官方聚合 | 服务器软件 | 每日 | 已知在野利用或被广泛攻击的问题 |
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## 研究补充源
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- [PortSwigger Research](https://portswigger.net/research)
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- [Orange Tsai](https://blog.orange.tw/)
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研究补充只用于理解攻击路径和观测面,正式入库仍以厂商公告为主。
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在新工单中引用
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