---
title: "Next.js Directory Traversal Vulnerability"
system_id: "nextjs"
category: "frameworks"
advisory_mode: "core"
published_date: "2017-12-05T02:04:14Z"
updated_date: "2024-04-22T19:49:35Z"
severity: "low"
exploit_status: "unknown"
source_confidence: "official"
verification_status: "triage-manual"
verification_mode: "synthetic"
artifact_mode: "official-source"
last_run_id: ""
target_types:
  - "lab-local"
  - "lab-public"
  - "authorized-third-party"
allow_public_validation: "yes, with ownership or explicit authorization"
authorization_prerequisite: "asset ownership proof or explicit written authorization"
minimal_validation: "read-only probe, controlled payload, reversible test"
aliases:
  - "CVE-2017-16877"
  - "GHSA-3f5c-4qxj-vmpf"
affected_versions:
  - "introduced=1.0.0, fixed<2.4.1"
fixed_versions:
  - "2.4.1"
secure_code_topics:
  - "authz-server-side-recheck"
  - "proxy-trust-boundary"
  - "token-cookie-storage"
  - "path-traversal-guard"
primary_source: "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-16877"
---

# Next.js Directory Traversal Vulnerability

## 本地实证状态

- 实证状态: `triage-manual`
- 实证方式: `synthetic`
- Artifact 模式: `official-source`
- 最近运行: `-`
- 浏览器证据: `missing`
- Run Bundle: `-`

## 事件层

- Canonical ID: `nextjs--CVE-2017-16877`
- 系统: `nextjs`
- 严重度: `low`
- 来源置信度: `official`
- 官方主源: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-16877
- 影响版本: `introduced=1.0.0, fixed<2.4.1`
- 修复版本: `2.4.1`

## 其他来源

- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/02fe7cf63f6265d73bdaf8bc50a4f2fb539dcd00
- https://github.com/zeit/next.js
- https://github.com/zeit/next.js/releases/tag/2.4.1

## 实验层

- 仅用于自有资产、测试环境或已明确授权目标。
- 允许公网可达目标，但必须满足资产归属或明确授权前提。
- 最小化验证方式: 最小化验证、只读探测、可审计回显、受控注入。
- 若该案例涉及插件、模块或扩展，应同时检查供应链与升级策略。
- 禁止场景: 无归属证明或无明确授权的公网目标；知名公共网站或与测试无关的第三方资产；会造成持久破坏、数据越权下载或不可回滚影响的动作

## 修复示例

- [javascript-typescript:authz-server-side-recheck](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/javascript-typescript/authz-server-side-recheck.md)
- [nodejs:authz-server-side-recheck](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/nodejs/authz-server-side-recheck.md)
- [java:authz-server-side-recheck](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/java/authz-server-side-recheck.md)
- [php:authz-server-side-recheck](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/php/authz-server-side-recheck.md)
- [python:authz-server-side-recheck](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/python/authz-server-side-recheck.md)
- [ruby:authz-server-side-recheck](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/ruby/authz-server-side-recheck.md)
- [csharp:authz-server-side-recheck](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/csharp/authz-server-side-recheck.md)
- [go:authz-server-side-recheck](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/go/authz-server-side-recheck.md)
- [javascript-typescript:proxy-trust-boundary](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/javascript-typescript/proxy-trust-boundary.md)
- [nodejs:proxy-trust-boundary](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/nodejs/proxy-trust-boundary.md)
- [java:proxy-trust-boundary](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/java/proxy-trust-boundary.md)
- [php:proxy-trust-boundary](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/php/proxy-trust-boundary.md)
- [python:proxy-trust-boundary](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/python/proxy-trust-boundary.md)
- [ruby:proxy-trust-boundary](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/ruby/proxy-trust-boundary.md)
- [csharp:proxy-trust-boundary](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/csharp/proxy-trust-boundary.md)
- [go:proxy-trust-boundary](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/go/proxy-trust-boundary.md)
- [javascript-typescript:token-cookie-storage](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/javascript-typescript/token-cookie-storage.md)
- [nodejs:token-cookie-storage](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/nodejs/token-cookie-storage.md)
- [java:token-cookie-storage](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/java/token-cookie-storage.md)
- [php:token-cookie-storage](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/php/token-cookie-storage.md)
- [python:token-cookie-storage](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/python/token-cookie-storage.md)
- [ruby:token-cookie-storage](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/ruby/token-cookie-storage.md)
- [csharp:token-cookie-storage](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/csharp/token-cookie-storage.md)
- [go:token-cookie-storage](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/go/token-cookie-storage.md)
- [javascript-typescript:path-traversal-guard](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/javascript-typescript/path-traversal-guard.md)
- [nodejs:path-traversal-guard](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/nodejs/path-traversal-guard.md)
- [java:path-traversal-guard](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/java/path-traversal-guard.md)
- [php:path-traversal-guard](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/php/path-traversal-guard.md)
- [python:path-traversal-guard](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/python/path-traversal-guard.md)
- [ruby:path-traversal-guard](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/ruby/path-traversal-guard.md)
- [csharp:path-traversal-guard](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/csharp/path-traversal-guard.md)
- [go:path-traversal-guard](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/go/path-traversal-guard.md)