--- title: "Session fixation vulnerability in Rails " system_id: "rails" category: "frameworks" advisory_mode: "core" published_date: "2017-10-24T18:33:38Z" updated_date: "2025-04-09T15:30:02.622007Z" severity: "medium" exploit_status: "unknown" source_confidence: "official" verification_status: "triage-manual" verification_mode: "synthetic" artifact_mode: "synthetic" last_run_id: "" target_types: - "lab-local" - "lab-public" - "authorized-third-party" allow_public_validation: "yes, with ownership or explicit authorization" authorization_prerequisite: "asset ownership proof or explicit written authorization" minimal_validation: "read-only probe, controlled payload, reversible test" aliases: - "CVE-2007-5380" - "GHSA-jwhv-rgqc-fqj5" affected_versions: - "0.10.0" - "0.10.1" - "0.11.0" - "0.11.1" - "0.12.0" - "0.12.1" - "0.13.0" - "0.13.1" - "0.14.1" - "0.14.2" - "0.14.3" - "0.14.4" - "0.8.0" - "0.8.5" - "0.9.0" - "0.9.1" - "0.9.2" - "0.9.3" - "0.9.4" - "0.9.4.1" fixed_versions: - "1.2.4" entity_refs: - "rails:system:root-system" - "rails--project--rails:project:affected-component" secure_code_topics: - "xss-output-encoding" - "file-upload-validation" - "authz-server-side-recheck" - "token-cookie-storage" primary_source: "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-5380" --- # Session fixation vulnerability in Rails ## 本地实证状态 - 实证状态: `triage-manual` - 实证方式: `synthetic` - Artifact 模式: `synthetic` - 最近运行: `-` - 浏览器证据: `missing` - Run Bundle: `-` ## 事件层 - Canonical ID: `rails--CVE-2007-5380` - 系统: `rails` - 严重度: `medium` - 来源置信度: `official` - 官方主源: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-5380 - 影响版本: `0.10.0, 0.10.1, 0.11.0, 0.11.1, 0.12.0, 0.12.1, 0.13.0, 0.13.1, 0.14.1, 0.14.2` - 修复版本: `1.2.4` ## 对象与版本映射 - Advisory Scope: `package` - 影响对象: `rails` - Entity Refs: `rails, rails--project--rails` - 版本置信度: `high` - 版本缺口: `-` - 版本证据源: `https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-5380, http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195315, https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jwhv-rgqc-fqj5, https://github.com/rails/rails, https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rails/CVE-2007-5380.yml` ## 受控验证流程 - Workflow ID: `rails--CVE-2007-5380--workflow` - 漏洞家族: `xss` - 入口面: `web-ui-render-path` - 需要角色: `editor-or-admin` - 触发向量: 对 `xss` 家族入口投递最小化、可审计、可回滚的受控输入，比较修复前后差异。 - 请求/页面入口: `/admin/editor, /preview, /rendered-content` - 输入形态: 受控 HTML/Markdown/富文本输入，观察渲染上下文是否失去编码或净化。 - 预期不安全行为: 输入在目标上下文执行或被浏览器解释为主动内容。 ## 其他来源 - http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195315 - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jwhv-rgqc-fqj5 - https://github.com/rails/rails - https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rails/CVE-2007-5380.yml - http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=307179 - http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2007/Dec/msg00002.html - http://secunia.com/advisories/27657 - http://secunia.com/advisories/27965 - http://secunia.com/advisories/28136 - http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200711-17.xml - http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2007/10/5/rails-1-2-4-maintenance-release - http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2007_25_sr.html - http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/26096 - http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA07-352A.html - http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/3508 - http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/4238 ## 证据点与补丁验证 ### 服务端证据点 - 应用日志中的命中路径、鉴权决策和异常栈 - 反向代理或边界层日志中的请求头、来源 IP 与路由决策 ### 浏览器证据点 - 基线截图与攻击后截图的 DOM/视觉差异 - console、network 与 response metadata 中的异常信号 ### 数据库/文件系统证据点 - 数据库中新增/越权读取的测试数据 - 文件系统中新增上传样本、缓存条目或越权读取痕迹 ### 检测信号 - WAF / reverse proxy 异常日志、访问日志和告警 - 应用审计日志中的权限错误、重定向异常、模板渲染或上传落盘事件 ### 补丁验证步骤 - 确认目标版本从 `0.10.0, 0.10.1, 0.11.0` 升级或回移到 `1.2.4`。 - 保留同一组受控输入，在修复前后分别执行并比对响应、日志与浏览器证据。 - 确认修复后仅保留预期业务行为，不再触发越权、回显、异常渲染或错误请求。 - 补充 `xss` 族自动化回归，避免同类路径在插件、主题或代理链中回归。 ### 实验安全备注 - 只使用回环地址、哨兵目标、无害样本或可回滚测试数据。 - 禁止造成持久破坏、越权下载真实数据或不可回滚 side effect。 - 如需浏览器证据，保留 baseline / proof 两份快照以及 console / network 记录。 ## 实验层 - 仅用于自有资产、测试环境或已明确授权目标。 - 允许公网可达目标，但必须满足资产归属或明确授权前提。 - 最小化验证方式: 最小化验证、只读探测、可审计回显、受控注入。 - 若该案例涉及插件、模块或扩展，应同时检查供应链与升级策略。 - 禁止场景: 无归属证明或无明确授权的公网目标；知名公共网站或与测试无关的第三方资产；会造成持久破坏、数据越权下载或不可回滚影响的动作 ## 修复示例 - [javascript-typescript:xss-output-encoding](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/javascript-typescript/xss-output-encoding.md) - [nodejs:xss-output-encoding](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/nodejs/xss-output-encoding.md) - [java:xss-output-encoding](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/java/xss-output-encoding.md) - [php:xss-output-encoding](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/php/xss-output-encoding.md) - [python:xss-output-encoding](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/python/xss-output-encoding.md) - [ruby:xss-output-encoding](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/ruby/xss-output-encoding.md) - [csharp:xss-output-encoding](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/csharp/xss-output-encoding.md) - [go:xss-output-encoding](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/go/xss-output-encoding.md) - [javascript-typescript:file-upload-validation](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/javascript-typescript/file-upload-validation.md) - [nodejs:file-upload-validation](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/nodejs/file-upload-validation.md) - [java:file-upload-validation](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/java/file-upload-validation.md) - [php:file-upload-validation](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/php/file-upload-validation.md) - [python:file-upload-validation](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/python/file-upload-validation.md) - [ruby:file-upload-validation](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/ruby/file-upload-validation.md) - [csharp:file-upload-validation](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/csharp/file-upload-validation.md) - [go:file-upload-validation](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/go/file-upload-validation.md) - [javascript-typescript:authz-server-side-recheck](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/javascript-typescript/authz-server-side-recheck.md) - [nodejs:authz-server-side-recheck](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/nodejs/authz-server-side-recheck.md) - [java:authz-server-side-recheck](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/java/authz-server-side-recheck.md) - [php:authz-server-side-recheck](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/php/authz-server-side-recheck.md) - [python:authz-server-side-recheck](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/python/authz-server-side-recheck.md) - [ruby:authz-server-side-recheck](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/ruby/authz-server-side-recheck.md) - [csharp:authz-server-side-recheck](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/csharp/authz-server-side-recheck.md) - [go:authz-server-side-recheck](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/go/authz-server-side-recheck.md) - [javascript-typescript:token-cookie-storage](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/javascript-typescript/token-cookie-storage.md) - [nodejs:token-cookie-storage](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/nodejs/token-cookie-storage.md) - [java:token-cookie-storage](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/java/token-cookie-storage.md) - [php:token-cookie-storage](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/php/token-cookie-storage.md) - [python:token-cookie-storage](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/python/token-cookie-storage.md) - [ruby:token-cookie-storage](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/ruby/token-cookie-storage.md) - [csharp:token-cookie-storage](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/csharp/token-cookie-storage.md) - [go:token-cookie-storage](/Users/x/websafe/05-defense/secure-code/go/token-cookie-storage.md)