{
  "canonical_id": "rails--CVE-2024-26143",
  "system_id": "rails",
  "display_name": "Ruby on Rails",
  "category": "frameworks",
  "advisory_mode": "core",
  "title": "Rails has possible XSS Vulnerability in Action Controller",
  "summary": "# Possible XSS Vulnerability in Action Controller\n\nThere is a possible XSS vulnerability when using the translation helpers\n(`translate`, `t`, etc) in Action Controller. This vulnerability has been\nassigned the CVE identifier CVE-2024-26143.\n\nVersions Affected:  >= 7.0.0.\nNot affected:       < 7.0.0\nFixed Versions:     7.1.3.1, 7.0.8.1\n\nImpact\n------\nApplications using translation methods like `translate`, or `t` on a\ncontroller, with a key ending in \"_html\", a `:default` key which contains\nuntrusted user input, and the resulting string is used in a view, may be\nsusceptible to an XSS vulnerability.\n\nFor example, impacted code will look something like this:\n\n```ruby\nclass ArticlesController < ApplicationController\n  def show  \n    @message = t(\"message_html\", default: untrusted_input)\n    # The `show` template displays the contents of `@message`\n  end\nend\n```\n\nTo reiterate the pre-conditions, applications must:\n\n* Use a translation function from a controller (i.e. _not_ I18n.t, or `t` from\n  a view)\n* Use a key that ends in `_html`\n* Use a default value where the default value is untrusted and unescaped input\n* Send the text to the victim (whether that's part of a template, or a\n  `render` call)\n\nAll users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the\nworkarounds immediately.\n\nReleases\n--------\nThe fixed releases are available at the normal locations.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\nThere are no feasible workarounds for this issue.\n\nPatches\n-------\nTo aid users who aren't able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for\nthe two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a\nsingle changeset.\n\n*  7-0-translate-xss.patch - Patch for 7.0 series\n*  7-1-translate-xss.patch - Patch for 7.1 series\n\nCredits\n-------\n\nThanks to [ooooooo_q](https://hackerone.com/ooooooo_q) for the patch and fix!",
  "published_at": "2024-02-27T21:41:12Z",
  "updated_at": "2024-12-20T10:42:26.578616Z",
  "severity": "low",
  "cvss_score": 3.1,
  "exploit_status": "unknown",
  "source_confidence": "official",
  "official_source_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-9822-6m93-xqf4",
  "secondary_source_urls": [
    "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26143",
    "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/4c83b331092a79d58e4adffe4be5f250fa5782cc",
    "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/5187a9ef51980ad1b8e81945ebe0462d28f84f9e",
    "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/possible-xss-vulnerability-in-action-controller/84947",
    "https://github.com/rails/rails",
    "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2024-26143.yml",
    "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240510-0004"
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "BIT-rails-2024-26143",
    "CVE-2024-26143",
    "GHSA-9822-6m93-xqf4"
  ],
  "cve_ids": [
    "CVE-2024-26143"
  ],
  "ghsa_ids": [
    "GHSA-9822-6m93-xqf4"
  ],
  "osv_ids": [
    "GHSA-9822-6m93-xqf4"
  ],
  "affected_versions": [
    "7.0.0",
    "7.0.1",
    "7.0.2",
    "7.0.2.1",
    "7.0.2.2",
    "7.0.2.3",
    "7.0.2.4",
    "7.0.3",
    "7.0.3.1",
    "7.0.4",
    "7.0.4.1",
    "7.0.4.2",
    "7.0.4.3",
    "7.0.5",
    "7.0.5.1",
    "7.0.6",
    "7.0.7",
    "7.0.7.1",
    "7.0.7.2",
    "7.0.8",
    "7.1.0",
    "7.1.1",
    "7.1.2",
    "7.1.3",
    "introduced=7.0.0, fixed<7.0.8.1",
    "introduced=7.1.0, fixed<7.1.3.1"
  ],
  "fixed_versions": [
    "7.0.8.1",
    "7.1.3.1"
  ],
  "package_name": "rails",
  "render_markdown": true,
  "case_path": "07-framework-security/frameworks/rails/cases/rails-cve-2024-26143.md",
  "secure_code_topics": [
    "xss-output-encoding",
    "file-upload-validation",
    "authz-server-side-recheck"
  ],
  "status": "generated",
  "triage_reasons": [],
  "entity_refs": [
    {
      "entity_id": "rails",
      "entity_type": "system",
      "relation": "root-system",
      "root_system_id": "rails",
      "official": true
    },
    {
      "entity_id": "rails--project--rails",
      "entity_type": "project",
      "relation": "affected-component",
      "root_system_id": "rails",
      "official": false
    }
  ],
  "affected_components": [
    {
      "name": "rails",
      "entity_id": "rails--project--rails",
      "scope": "package",
      "package_name": "rails",
      "official": false
    }
  ],
  "affected_version_ranges": [
    "7.0.0",
    "7.0.1",
    "7.0.2",
    "7.0.2.1",
    "7.0.2.2",
    "7.0.2.3",
    "7.0.2.4",
    "7.0.3",
    "7.0.3.1",
    "7.0.4",
    "7.0.4.1",
    "7.0.4.2",
    "7.0.4.3",
    "7.0.5",
    "7.0.5.1",
    "7.0.6",
    "7.0.7",
    "7.0.7.1",
    "7.0.7.2",
    "7.0.8",
    "7.1.0",
    "7.1.1",
    "7.1.2",
    "7.1.3",
    "introduced=7.0.0, fixed<7.0.8.1",
    "introduced=7.1.0, fixed<7.1.3.1"
  ],
  "fixed_version_ranges": [
    "7.0.8.1",
    "7.1.3.1"
  ],
  "introduced_version": "introduced=7.1.0, fixed<7.1.3.1",
  "patched_version": "7.0.8.1",
  "version_evidence_sources": [
    "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-9822-6m93-xqf4",
    "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26143",
    "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/4c83b331092a79d58e4adffe4be5f250fa5782cc",
    "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/5187a9ef51980ad1b8e81945ebe0462d28f84f9e",
    "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/possible-xss-vulnerability-in-action-controller/84947",
    "https://github.com/rails/rails",
    "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2024-26143.yml",
    "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240510-0004"
  ],
  "affected_version_refs": [
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-0",
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-1",
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-2",
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-2-1",
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-2-2",
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-2-3",
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-2-4",
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-3",
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-3-1",
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-4",
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-4-1",
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-4-2",
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-4-3",
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-5",
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-5-1",
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-6",
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-7",
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-7-1",
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-7-2",
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-8",
    "rails--project--rails--7-1-0",
    "rails--project--rails--7-1-1",
    "rails--project--rails--7-1-2",
    "rails--project--rails--7-1-3",
    "rails--project--rails--introduced-7-0-0-fixed-7-0-8-1",
    "rails--project--rails--introduced-7-1-0-fixed-7-1-3-1"
  ],
  "fixed_version_refs": [
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-8-1",
    "rails--project--rails--7-1-3-1"
  ],
  "patched_version_refs": [
    "rails--project--rails--7-0-8-1"
  ],
  "version_sync_confidence": "high",
  "advisory_scope": "package",
  "version_confidence": "high",
  "version_gap_reason": "",
  "version_resolution_needed": false,
  "workflow": {
    "workflow_id": "rails--CVE-2024-26143--workflow",
    "vuln_family": "xss",
    "entry_surface": "web-ui-render-path",
    "preconditions": [
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      "\u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807\u547d\u4e2d\u7248\u672c\u65ad\u8a00: 7.0.0, 7.0.1, 7.0.2",
      "\u82e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c5e\u4e8e `package`\uff0c\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u6269\u5c55/\u4ed3\u5e93/\u5305\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u5e76\u5904\u4e8e\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7248\u672c\u3002"
    ],
    "required_role": "editor-or-admin",
    "affected_version_assertion": [
      "7.0.0",
      "7.0.1",
      "7.0.2",
      "7.0.2.1",
      "7.0.2.2",
      "7.0.2.3",
      "7.0.2.4",
      "7.0.3",
      "7.0.3.1",
      "7.0.4",
      "7.0.4.1",
      "7.0.4.2",
      "7.0.4.3",
      "7.0.5",
      "7.0.5.1",
      "7.0.6",
      "7.0.7",
      "7.0.7.1",
      "7.0.7.2",
      "7.0.8",
      "7.1.0",
      "7.1.1",
      "7.1.2",
      "7.1.3",
      "introduced=7.0.0, fixed<7.0.8.1",
      "introduced=7.1.0, fixed<7.1.3.1"
    ],
    "trigger_vector": "\u5bf9 `xss` \u5bb6\u65cf\u5165\u53e3\u6295\u9012\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u53ef\u56de\u6eda\u7684\u53d7\u63a7\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fee\u590d\u524d\u540e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002",
    "request_or_ui_path": [
      "/admin/editor",
      "/preview",
      "/rendered-content"
    ],
    "input_shape": "\u53d7\u63a7 HTML/Markdown/\u5bcc\u6587\u672c\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6e32\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u662f\u5426\u5931\u53bb\u7f16\u7801\u6216\u51c0\u5316\u3002",
    "expected_unsafe_behavior": "\u8f93\u5165\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6267\u884c\u6216\u88ab\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u5185\u5bb9\u3002",
    "server_evidence_points": [
      "\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u4e2d\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u9274\u6743\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u6808",
      "\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u6216\u8fb9\u754c\u5c42\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3001\u6765\u6e90 IP \u4e0e\u8def\u7531\u51b3\u7b56"
    ],
    "browser_evidence_points": [
      "\u57fa\u7ebf\u622a\u56fe\u4e0e\u653b\u51fb\u540e\u622a\u56fe\u7684 DOM/\u89c6\u89c9\u5dee\u5f02",
      "console\u3001network \u4e0e response metadata \u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u53f7"
    ],
    "db_or_fs_evidence_points": [
      "\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u65b0\u589e/\u8d8a\u6743\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e",
      "\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u65b0\u589e\u4e0a\u4f20\u6837\u672c\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u6761\u76ee\u6216\u8d8a\u6743\u8bfb\u53d6\u75d5\u8ff9"
    ],
    "detection_signals": [
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      "\u5e94\u7528\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u6e32\u67d3\u6216\u4e0a\u4f20\u843d\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6"
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    "patch_validation_steps": [
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      "\u4fdd\u7559\u540c\u4e00\u7ec4\u53d7\u63a7\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5728\u4fee\u590d\u524d\u540e\u5206\u522b\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u6bd4\u5bf9\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bc1\u636e\u3002",
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    ],
    "review_state": "ready"
  },
  "verification_status": "triage-manual",
  "verification_mode": "synthetic",
  "last_verified_at": null,
  "last_run_id": null,
  "evidence_bundle": null,
  "historical_status": null,
  "latest_status": null,
  "browser_evidence": {
    "required": false,
    "present": false,
    "refs": []
  },
  "repro_profile_id": "xss-generic",
  "artifact_mode": "synthetic",
  "blocked_reason": null,
  "metadata": {
    "source_names": [
      "OSV Rails"
    ],
    "source_kinds": [
      "osv-batch"
    ],
    "candidate_count": 1,
    "entity_ref_count": 2,
    "advisory_scope": "package",
    "version_confidence": "high",
    "workflow_id": "rails--CVE-2024-26143--workflow"
  }
}