{
  "canonical_id": "rails--CVE-2008-4094",
  "system_id": "rails",
  "display_name": "Ruby on Rails",
  "category": "frameworks",
  "advisory_mode": "core",
  "title": "CVE-2008-4094",
  "summary": "Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Ruby on Rails before 2.1.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) :limit and (2) :offset parameters, related to ActiveRecord, ActiveSupport, ActiveResource, ActionPack, and ActionMailer.",
  "published_at": "2008-09-30T17:22:09.147",
  "updated_at": "2025-04-09T00:30:58.490",
  "severity": "high",
  "cvss_score": 7.5,
  "exploit_status": "unknown",
  "source_confidence": "ecosystem-authority",
  "official_source_url": "http://blog.innerewut.de/2008/6/16/why-you-should-upgrade-to-rails-2-1",
  "secondary_source_urls": [
    "http://gist.github.com/8946",
    "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-12/msg00002.html",
    "http://rails.lighthouseapp.com/projects/8994/tickets/288",
    "http://rails.lighthouseapp.com/projects/8994/tickets/964",
    "http://secunia.com/advisories/31875",
    "http://secunia.com/advisories/31909",
    "http://secunia.com/advisories/31910",
    "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2008/09/13/2",
    "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2008/09/16/1",
    "http://www.rorsecurity.info/2008/09/08/sql-injection-issue-in-limit-and-offset-parameter/",
    "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/31176",
    "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020871",
    "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2562",
    "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/45109"
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-4094"
  ],
  "cve_ids": [
    "CVE-2008-4094"
  ],
  "ghsa_ids": [],
  "osv_ids": [],
  "affected_versions": [],
  "fixed_versions": [],
  "package_name": null,
  "render_markdown": false,
  "case_path": null,
  "secure_code_topics": [
    "xss-output-encoding",
    "file-upload-validation",
    "authz-server-side-recheck"
  ],
  "status": "triage",
  "triage_reasons": [
    "missing affected/fixed version details"
  ],
  "verification_status": "triage-manual",
  "verification_mode": "synthetic",
  "last_verified_at": null,
  "last_run_id": null,
  "evidence_bundle": null,
  "historical_status": null,
  "latest_status": null,
  "browser_evidence": {
    "required": false,
    "present": false,
    "refs": []
  },
  "repro_profile_id": "xss-generic",
  "artifact_mode": "synthetic",
  "blocked_reason": null,
  "metadata": {
    "source_names": [
      "NVD Ruby on Rails"
    ],
    "source_kinds": [
      "nvd-search"
    ],
    "candidate_count": 1
  }
}