文件
websafe-kb/08-threat-intel/registry/advisories/nextjs--CVE-2026-27977.json

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{
"canonical_id": "nextjs--CVE-2026-27977",
"system_id": "nextjs",
"display_name": "Next.js",
"category": "frameworks",
"advisory_mode": "core",
"title": "Next.js: null origin can bypass dev HMR websocket CSRF checks",
"summary": "## Summary\nIn `next dev`, cross-site protection for internal websocket endpoints could treat `Origin: null` as a bypass case even if [`allowedDevOrigins`](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/allowedDevOrigins) is configured, allowing privacy-sensitive/opaque contexts (for example sandboxed documents) to connect unexpectedly.\n\n## Impact\nIf a dev server is reachable from attacker-controlled content, an attacker may be able to connect to the HMR websocket channel and interact with dev websocket traffic. This affects development mode only.\nApps without a configured [`allowedDevOrigins`](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/allowedDevOrigins) still allow connections from any origin.\n\n## Patches\nFixed by validating `Origin: null` through the same cross-site origin-allowance checks used for other origins. \n\n## Workarounds\nIf upgrade is not immediately possible:\n- Do not expose `next dev` to untrusted networks.\n- Block websocket upgrades to `/_next/webpack-hmr` when `Origin` is `null` at your proxy.",
"published_at": "2026-03-17T15:29:48Z",
"updated_at": "2026-03-17T15:46:26.028580Z",
"severity": "medium",
"cvss_score": 4.0,
"exploit_status": "unknown",
"source_confidence": "official",
"official_source_url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-jcc7-9wpm-mj36",
"secondary_source_urls": [
"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/862f9b9bb41d235e0d8cf44aa811e7fd118cee2a",
"https://github.com/vercel/next.js",
"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.1.7"
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-27977",
"GHSA-jcc7-9wpm-mj36"
],
"cve_ids": [
"CVE-2026-27977"
],
"ghsa_ids": [
"GHSA-jcc7-9wpm-mj36"
],
"osv_ids": [
"GHSA-jcc7-9wpm-mj36"
],
"affected_versions": [
"introduced=16.0.1, fixed<16.1.7"
],
"fixed_versions": [
"16.1.7"
],
"package_name": "next",
"render_markdown": true,
"case_path": "07-framework-security/frameworks/nextjs/cases/nextjs-cve-2026-27977.md",
"secure_code_topics": [
"authz-server-side-recheck",
"proxy-trust-boundary",
"token-cookie-storage"
],
"status": "generated",
"triage_reasons": [],
"verification_status": "triage-manual",
"verification_mode": "synthetic",
"last_verified_at": null,
"last_run_id": null,
"evidence_bundle": null,
"browser_evidence": {
"required": false,
"present": false,
"refs": []
},
"repro_profile_id": "nextjs-proxy-boundary",
"artifact_mode": "official-source",
"blocked_reason": null,
"metadata": {
"source_names": [
"OSV Next.js"
],
"source_kinds": [
"osv-batch"
],
"candidate_count": 1
}
}