文件
websafe-kb/08-threat-intel/registry/advisories/nextjs--CVE-2026-27978.json

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{
"canonical_id": "nextjs--CVE-2026-27978",
"system_id": "nextjs",
"display_name": "Next.js",
"category": "frameworks",
"advisory_mode": "core",
"title": "Next.js: null origin can bypass Server Actions CSRF checks",
"summary": "## Summary\n`origin: null` was treated as a \"missing\" origin during Server Action CSRF validation. As a result, requests from opaque contexts (such as sandboxed iframes) could bypass origin verification instead of being validated as cross-origin requests.\n\n## Impact\nAn attacker could induce a victim browser to submit Server Actions from a sandboxed context, potentially executing state-changing actions with victim credentials (CSRF).\n\n## Patches\nFixed by treating `'null'` as an explicit origin value and enforcing host/origin checks unless `'null'` is explicitly allowlisted in `experimental.serverActions.allowedOrigins`. \n\n## Workarounds\nIf upgrade is not immediately possible:\n- Add CSRF tokens for sensitive Server Actions.\n- Prefer `SameSite=Strict` on sensitive auth cookies.\n- Do not allow `'null'` in `serverActions.allowedOrigins` unless intentionally required and additionally protected.",
"published_at": "2026-03-17T15:30:14Z",
"updated_at": "2026-03-17T15:46:43.484729Z",
"severity": "medium",
"cvss_score": 4.0,
"exploit_status": "unknown",
"source_confidence": "official",
"official_source_url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-mq59-m269-xvcx",
"secondary_source_urls": [
"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/a27a11d78e748a8c7ccfd14b7759ad2b9bf097d8",
"https://github.com/vercel/next.js",
"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.1.7"
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-27978",
"GHSA-mq59-m269-xvcx"
],
"cve_ids": [
"CVE-2026-27978"
],
"ghsa_ids": [
"GHSA-mq59-m269-xvcx"
],
"osv_ids": [
"GHSA-mq59-m269-xvcx"
],
"affected_versions": [
"introduced=16.0.1, fixed<16.1.7"
],
"fixed_versions": [
"16.1.7"
],
"package_name": "next",
"render_markdown": true,
"case_path": "07-framework-security/frameworks/nextjs/cases/nextjs-cve-2026-27978.md",
"secure_code_topics": [
"authz-server-side-recheck",
"proxy-trust-boundary",
"token-cookie-storage"
],
"status": "generated",
"triage_reasons": [],
"verification_status": "triage-manual",
"verification_mode": "synthetic",
"last_verified_at": null,
"last_run_id": null,
"evidence_bundle": null,
"browser_evidence": {
"required": false,
"present": false,
"refs": []
},
"repro_profile_id": "nextjs-proxy-boundary",
"artifact_mode": "official-source",
"blocked_reason": null,
"metadata": {
"source_names": [
"OSV Next.js"
],
"source_kinds": [
"osv-batch"
],
"candidate_count": 1
}
}