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websafe-kb/08-threat-intel/registry/advisories/spring-boot--CVE-2022-27772.json

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{
"canonical_id": "spring-boot--CVE-2022-27772",
"system_id": "spring-boot",
"display_name": "Spring Boot",
"category": "frameworks",
"advisory_mode": "core",
"title": "Temporary Directory Hijacking to Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in org.springframework.boot:spring-boot",
"summary": "spring-boot versions prior to version `v2.2.11.RELEASE` was vulnerable to temporary directory hijacking. This vulnerability impacted the `org.springframework.boot.web.server.AbstractConfigurableWebServerFactory.createTempDir` method.\n\nThe vulnerable method is used to create a work directory for embedded web servers such as Tomcat and Jetty. The directory contains configuration files, JSP/class files, etc. If a local attacker got the permission to write in this directory, they could completely take over the application (ie. local privilege escalation).\n\n#### Impact Location\n\nThis vulnerability impacted the following source location:\n\n```java\n\t/**\n\t * Return the absolute temp dir for given web server.\n\t * @param prefix server name\n\t * @return the temp dir for given server.\n\t */\n\tprotected final File createTempDir(String prefix) {\n\t\ttry {\n\t\t\tFile tempDir = File.createTempFile(prefix + \".\", \".\" + getPort());\n\t\t\ttempDir.delete();\n\t\t\ttempDir.mkdir();\n\t\t\ttempDir.deleteOnExit();\n\t\t\treturn tempDir;\n\t\t}\n```\n\\- https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/blob/ce70e7d768977242a8ea6f93188388f273be5851/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/web/server/AbstractConfigurableWebServerFactory.java#L165-L177\n\nThis vulnerability exists because `File.mkdir` returns `false` when it fails to create a directory, it does not throw an exception. As such, the following race condition exists:\n\n```java\nFile tmpDir =File.createTempFile(prefix + \".\", \".\" + getPort()); // Attacker knows the full path of the file that will be generated\n// delete the file that was created\ntmpDir.delete(); // Attacker sees file is deleted and begins a race to create their own directory before Jetty.\n// and make a directory of the same name\n// SECURITY VULNERABILITY: Race Condition! - Attacker beats java code and now owns this directory\ntmpDir.mkdirs(); // This method returns 'false' because it was unable to create the directory. No exception is thrown.\n// Attacker can write any new files to this directory that they wish.\n// Attacker can read any files created by this process.\n```\n\n### Prerequisites\n\nThis vulnerability impacts Unix-like systems, and very old versions of Mac OSX and Windows as they all share the system temporary directory between all users.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis vulnerability was inadvertently fixed as a part of this patch: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/commit/667ccdae84822072f9ea1a27ed5c77964c71002d\n\nThis vulnerability is patched in versions `v2.2.11.RELEASE` or later.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nSetting the `java.io.tmpdir` system environment variable to a directory that is exclusively owned by the executing user will fix this vulnerability for all operating systems.",
"published_at": "2022-07-11T20:59:02Z",
"updated_at": "2026-03-13T21:59:19.426456Z",
"severity": "low",
"cvss_score": 3.1,
"exploit_status": "unknown",
"source_confidence": "ecosystem-authority",
"official_source_url": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-cm59-pr5q-cw85",
"secondary_source_urls": [
"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27772",
"https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/commit/667ccdae84822072f9ea1a27ed5c77964c71002d",
"https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot"
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-27772",
"GHSA-cm59-pr5q-cw85"
],
"cve_ids": [
"CVE-2022-27772"
],
"ghsa_ids": [
"GHSA-cm59-pr5q-cw85"
],
"osv_ids": [
"GHSA-cm59-pr5q-cw85"
],
"affected_versions": [
"1.0.0.RELEASE",
"1.0.1.RELEASE",
"1.0.2.RELEASE",
"1.1.0.RELEASE",
"1.1.1.RELEASE",
"1.1.10.RELEASE",
"1.1.11.RELEASE",
"1.1.12.RELEASE",
"1.1.2.RELEASE",
"1.1.3.RELEASE",
"1.1.4.RELEASE",
"1.1.5.RELEASE",
"1.1.6.RELEASE",
"1.1.7.RELEASE",
"1.1.8.RELEASE",
"1.1.9.RELEASE",
"1.2.0.RELEASE",
"1.2.1.RELEASE",
"1.2.2.RELEASE",
"1.2.3.RELEASE",
"introduced=0, fixed<2.2.11.RELEASE"
],
"fixed_versions": [
"2.2.11.RELEASE"
],
"package_name": "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot",
"render_markdown": true,
"case_path": "07-framework-security/frameworks/spring-boot/cases/spring-boot-cve-2022-27772.md",
"secure_code_topics": [
"proxy-trust-boundary",
"authz-server-side-recheck"
],
"status": "generated",
"triage_reasons": [],
"verification_status": "triage-manual",
"verification_mode": "synthetic",
"last_verified_at": null,
"last_run_id": null,
"evidence_bundle": null,
"historical_status": null,
"latest_status": null,
"browser_evidence": {
"required": false,
"present": false,
"refs": []
},
"repro_profile_id": "authz-bypass-generic",
"artifact_mode": "synthetic",
"blocked_reason": null,
"metadata": {
"source_names": [
"OSV Spring Boot"
],
"source_kinds": [
"osv-batch"
],
"candidate_count": 1
}
}