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websafe-kb/08-threat-intel/registry/advisories/nextjs--CVE-2026-27980.json

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{
"canonical_id": "nextjs--CVE-2026-27980",
"system_id": "nextjs",
"display_name": "Next.js",
"category": "frameworks",
"advisory_mode": "core",
"title": "Next.js: Unbounded next/image disk cache growth can exhaust storage",
"summary": "## Summary\nThe default Next.js image optimization disk cache (`/_next/image`) did not have a configurable upper bound, allowing unbounded cache growth.\n\n## Impact\nAn attacker could generate many unique image-optimization variants and exhaust disk space, causing denial of service.\n\n## Patches\nFixed by adding an LRU-backed disk cache with `images.maximumDiskCacheSize`, including eviction of least-recently-used entries when the limit is exceeded. Setting `maximumDiskCacheSize: 0` disables disk caching. \n\n## Workarounds\nIf upgrade is not immediately possible:\n- Periodically clean `.next/cache/images`.\n- Reduce variant cardinality (e.g., tighten values for `images.localPatterns`, `images.remotePatterns`, and `images.qualities`)",
"published_at": "2026-03-17T16:17:06Z",
"updated_at": "2026-03-17T16:31:33.597080Z",
"severity": "medium",
"cvss_score": 4.0,
"exploit_status": "unknown",
"source_confidence": "official",
"official_source_url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-3x4c-7xq6-9pq8",
"secondary_source_urls": [
"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/39eb8e0ac498b48855a0430fbf4c22276a73b4bd",
"https://github.com/vercel/next.js",
"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.1.7"
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-27980",
"GHSA-3x4c-7xq6-9pq8"
],
"cve_ids": [
"CVE-2026-27980"
],
"ghsa_ids": [
"GHSA-3x4c-7xq6-9pq8"
],
"osv_ids": [
"GHSA-3x4c-7xq6-9pq8"
],
"affected_versions": [
"introduced=10.0.0, fixed<16.1.7"
],
"fixed_versions": [
"16.1.7"
],
"package_name": "next",
"render_markdown": true,
"case_path": "07-framework-security/frameworks/nextjs/cases/nextjs-cve-2026-27980.md",
"secure_code_topics": [
"authz-server-side-recheck",
"proxy-trust-boundary",
"token-cookie-storage"
],
"status": "generated",
"triage_reasons": [],
"verification_status": "triage-manual",
"verification_mode": "synthetic",
"last_verified_at": null,
"last_run_id": null,
"evidence_bundle": null,
"browser_evidence": {
"required": false,
"present": false,
"refs": []
},
"repro_profile_id": "nextjs-proxy-boundary",
"artifact_mode": "official-source",
"blocked_reason": null,
"metadata": {
"source_names": [
"OSV Next.js"
],
"source_kinds": [
"osv-batch"
],
"candidate_count": 1
}
}