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websafe-kb/08-threat-intel/registry/advisories/nextjs--CVE-2025-59471.json

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{
"canonical_id": "nextjs--CVE-2025-59471",
"system_id": "nextjs",
"display_name": "Next.js",
"category": "frameworks",
"advisory_mode": "core",
"title": "Next.js self-hosted applications vulnerable to DoS via Image Optimizer remotePatterns configuration",
"summary": "A DoS vulnerability exists in self-hosted Next.js applications that have `remotePatterns` configured for the Image Optimizer. The image optimization endpoint (`/_next/image`) loads external images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit, allowing an attacker to cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting optimization of arbitrarily large images. This vulnerability requires that `remotePatterns` is configured to allow image optimization from external domains and that the attacker can serve or control a large image on an allowed domain.\n\nStrongly consider upgrading to 15.5.10 and 16.1.5 to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in Next applications.",
"published_at": "2026-01-27T19:18:25Z",
"updated_at": "2026-02-10T01:28:46.973023Z",
"severity": "low",
"cvss_score": 3.1,
"exploit_status": "unknown",
"source_confidence": "official",
"official_source_url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-9g9p-9gw9-jx7f",
"secondary_source_urls": [
"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59471",
"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/500ec83743639addceaede95e95913398975156c",
"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/e5b834d208fe0edf64aa26b5d76dcf6a176500ec",
"https://github.com/vercel/next.js",
"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.10",
"https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.1.5"
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-59471",
"GHSA-9g9p-9gw9-jx7f"
],
"cve_ids": [
"CVE-2025-59471"
],
"ghsa_ids": [
"GHSA-9g9p-9gw9-jx7f"
],
"osv_ids": [
"GHSA-9g9p-9gw9-jx7f"
],
"affected_versions": [
"introduced=10.0.0, fixed<15.5.10",
"introduced=15.6.0-canary.0, fixed<16.1.5"
],
"fixed_versions": [
"15.5.10",
"16.1.5"
],
"package_name": "next",
"render_markdown": true,
"case_path": "07-framework-security/frameworks/nextjs/cases/nextjs-cve-2025-59471.md",
"secure_code_topics": [
"authz-server-side-recheck",
"proxy-trust-boundary",
"token-cookie-storage"
],
"status": "generated",
"triage_reasons": [],
"metadata": {
"source_names": [
"OSV Next.js"
],
"source_kinds": [
"osv-batch"
],
"candidate_count": 1
}
}