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websafe-kb/08-threat-intel/registry/advisories/vite--CVE-2025-31486.json

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{
"canonical_id": "vite--CVE-2025-31486",
"system_id": "vite",
"display_name": "Vite",
"category": "frameworks",
"advisory_mode": "core",
"title": "Vite allows server.fs.deny to be bypassed with .svg or relative paths",
"summary": "### Summary\n\nThe contents of arbitrary files can be returned to the browser.\n\n### Impact\n\nOnly apps explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or [server.host config option](https://vitejs.dev/config/server-options.html#server-host)) are affected.\n\n### Details\n\n#### `.svg`\n\nRequests ending with `.svg` are loaded at this line.\nhttps://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/037f801075ec35bb6e52145d659f71a23813c48f/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/asset.ts#L285-L290\nBy adding `?.svg` with `?.wasm?init` or with `sec-fetch-dest: script` header, the restriction was able to bypass.\n\nThis bypass is only possible if the file is smaller than [`build.assetsInlineLimit`](https://vite.dev/config/build-options.html#build-assetsinlinelimit) (default: 4kB) and when using Vite 6.0+.\n\n#### relative paths\n\nThe check was applied before the id normalization. This allowed requests to bypass with relative paths (e.g. `../../`).\n\n### PoC\n\n```bash\nnpm create vite@latest\ncd vite-project/\nnpm install\nnpm run dev\n```\n\nsend request to read `etc/passwd`\n\n```bash\ncurl 'http://127.0.0.1:5173/etc/passwd?.svg?.wasm?init'\n```\n\n```bash\ncurl 'http://127.0.0.1:5173/@fs/x/x/x/vite-project/?/../../../../../etc/passwd?import&?raw'\n```",
"published_at": "2025-04-04T14:20:05Z",
"updated_at": "2026-02-04T03:51:38.412061Z",
"severity": "low",
"cvss_score": 3.1,
"exploit_status": "unknown",
"source_confidence": "official",
"official_source_url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-xcj6-pq6g-qj4x",
"secondary_source_urls": [
"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31486",
"https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/62d7e81ee189d65899bb65f3263ddbd85247b647",
"https://github.com/vitejs/vite",
"https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/037f801075ec35bb6e52145d659f71a23813c48f/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/asset.ts#L285-L290"
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-31486",
"GHSA-xcj6-pq6g-qj4x"
],
"cve_ids": [
"CVE-2025-31486"
],
"ghsa_ids": [
"GHSA-xcj6-pq6g-qj4x"
],
"osv_ids": [
"GHSA-xcj6-pq6g-qj4x"
],
"affected_versions": [
"introduced=6.2.0, fixed<6.2.5",
"introduced=6.1.0, fixed<6.1.4",
"introduced=6.0.0, fixed<6.0.14",
"introduced=5.0.0, fixed<5.4.17",
"introduced=0, fixed<4.5.12"
],
"fixed_versions": [
"6.2.5",
"6.1.4",
"6.0.14",
"5.4.17",
"4.5.12"
],
"package_name": "vite",
"render_markdown": true,
"case_path": "07-framework-security/frameworks/vite/cases/vite-cve-2025-31486.md",
"secure_code_topics": [
"dependency-upgrade-policy",
"file-upload-validation",
"proxy-trust-boundary",
"plugin-extension-trust-policy"
],
"status": "generated",
"triage_reasons": [],
"metadata": {
"source_names": [
"OSV Vite"
],
"source_kinds": [
"osv-batch"
],
"candidate_count": 1
}
}